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What sort of religious social character the new region away from Nakhichevan did play regarding the life of brand new Armenian people?

Hong Lam March 8,2023

The fresh Goght‘a keen State isn’t only famous while the a motherland out of Armenian tunes and you can sounds but also a beneficial divine lay, where Mesrop Mashtots‘ came up with the theory in order to make the fresh Armenian national alphabet, texts, colleges, and you can literature

Respond to 8. The latest regions regarding Nakhichevan are among the Armenian cultural cradles. The spot, where the individuals passed down the fresh books by word out of throat associated with the music regarding bambirs (Armenian federal drum) over centuries, a similar musical out-of troubadours in the same put turned into this new cause in order to make Armenian letters and produce books regarding the Armenian script. Mashtots‘ oriented here the original scriptoria, searching for a much deeper Armenization coverage. Armenian structural houses, strongholds, links, caravansary, churches, chapels, khach‘k‘ars, and other monuments on region from Nakhichevan was an art gallery in the open sky. St. Thomas Monastery, St. Christopher Chapel, and Chapel of Holy Mother out-of Jesus was recognized once the cuatro th millennium. This type of Places of worship have been made in the metropolis away from Agulis away from Goght‘a keen State. St. Karapet Monastery of one’s area for Aprakunik‘from Erjank State, the five th -millennium St. Nshan Church throughout the village off Bist-Bust- Pust off Goght‘an enthusiastic Province, St. Thomas Monastery built in brand new town out-of Vanand off Goght‘a keen State on the 5 th century, Monastery away from Holy Mother Goodness from Norashen of your ten th millennium, Karmir Monastery of Astapat of the 8 th century, Holy Trinity Church away from Nakhichevan of your six th 100 years, expose this new areas, where in fact the Arabs burned off Armenian nakharars inside 706 ; the fresh new Azeris lost so it chapel for the 1925. Discover a great deal of Armenian church buildings of one’s 10 th -19 th many years in the territories off Nakhichevan, and this, Azeris, unfortuitously, possibly shed or mixed, or destroyed, razed into the floor, and you may, now, this new churches is abolished. Additionally, new area out-of Nakhichevan is famous for Ordubad, Ernjak, Adba-Berd, Chahuk, Shahapunik‘, or other strongholds. The brand new region of Nakhichevan are high in khach‘k‘ars, throughout the hence N. Mar published: ‘New monuments out of ancestors, definitely, characterizing the fresh Armenian ways…[represent] the brand new fourth phase off evolutions of one’s old sculptural ways off Armenia. The original phase from progression are observed in huge sculptural fishes included in Geghama Hills, from the vishaps (dragons) erected regarding cuatro th -5 th thousands before, BC, the next phase regarding evolution is actually saw within the articles otherwise monuments of Empire away from Van, the 3rd stage away from evolution was shown into the pillars that have the fresh new sculptural decoration of early Christianity, which have been toned around the 10 th century, and you will, after that, khach‘k‘ars.

New Azerbaijani response has consistently visited just reject one Armenians got actually stayed in the spot

Brand new cemetery of one’s city of Dated Julfa at historic Ernjak Province enjoyed business popularity regarding the nine th -19 th centuries. New cemetery has also been surmounted of the 10000 khach‘kars, which were vandalized and you will relocated to other areas by the Azerbai, as a result it turned an abandoned place. ‘During the , the british New Protector penned regarding Azerbaipaign out of comprehensive ‘social cleansing’ within the Nakhichevan: Satellite files, detailed documentary evidence, and personal levels revealed that 89 churches, 5840 khach‘kars, and you can 22000 tombstones was in fact destroyed between 1997 and 2006, such as the gothic necropolis regarding Julfa, the biggest ancient Armenian cemetery all over the world. ‘

Agulis, Aprakunis, Shorot‘, Norashen (Norakert), Old Julfa, K‘rna, Nakhichevan, Astapat, Kuk‘we, Otsop‘ or other agreements the help of its monasteries, scriptoria, or any other colleges starred a vital role about history of scribal artwork of the Armenian individuals, where a huge selection of manuscript guides have been delivered and you can held on Mashtots‘ Matenadaran out of Old Manuscripts out-of Erevan. Of several notable data, have been to begin with regarding Nakhichevan, started higher religious, educational, educational, army art, condition, and you may governmental movements. Among them is Hakob IV, Catholicos of the many Armenians (1655-1680), Aleksandr I away from Julfa, Catholiocos of all Armenians (1706-1714), Ghazar We away from Jahuk, Catholicos of the many Armenians (1737-1751), Simon vardapet from Julfa (this new 17 th century), Step‘anos vardapet, a composer of brand new Lamentation of Julfa of the 17 th 100 years, Andreas K‘ahana (priest), just who doomed this new Persian harem and you can was martyred, Hovhannes vardapet out of Julfa, a writer of the new 17 th century, Minas of Julfa, an artist of your own 17 th 100 years, Hovhannes out of Maku, a composer of the brand new Sobbing more , a composer of brand new Lamentation of Julfa of your 17 th millennium, Khach‘atur abegha (monk) regarding Julfa of 18 th 100 years, Petros di Sargis off Gilanents‘, a composer of the newest Chronology of your own 18 th century, to begin with of Julfa, Zak‘aria from Agulis, an author of the fresh new Recollection of your 18 th century, Mkrtich‘ out of Ernjak, a good vardapet of one’s 18 th century, Poghos bishop from Nakhichevan of 18 th millennium, Petros K‘alant‘aryan, a popular doctor of 18 th 100 years, in the first place out of Julfa, although some. Regarding the 16 th -18 th years, in Julfa and Europe, founders of Armenian printing home and you will rates, with selflessly faithful on their own to that high social interest, Gaspar Sahratyan regarding Julfa, Nahapet Gulnazaryan out-of Agulis, Nazar regarding Julfa, Mathew from Vanand Hovhannisyan, Ghukas out-of Vanand Nurinjanyan, Grigor Khaldaryan away from Julfa, and others was really-recognized.